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Tree Fruit

Tree Fruit Research and Extension

WSU Tree Fruit Research and Extension develops and applies research-based information for sustainable tree fruit production in Washington and the world.

Recent News

Apple IPM in Hard Economic Times

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Optimal pest control may not be possible when budgets are tight. But, by carefully balancing the damage potential of the pests with the cost of…

Critical Time For Codling Moth Management

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The codling moth first generation egg hatch is underway in across Washington, and now is one of the most critical times to be controlling population…

Post-bloom nutrition priorities for Washington tree fruit orchards

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As orchards transition from bloom into early fruit development and rapid shoot growth, tree fruits enter a period of high nutrient demand and increasing root…

Preharvest X-disease transmission risk

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Warm spring weather may allow vectors to transmit X-disease in late May and June. We recommend broadleaf-specific herbicides and coordinating fruit fly sprays to also…

The Biology of Shoot Blight

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Shoot blight is caused by fire blight bacterium Erwinia amylovora. It is critical to understand the migration of E. amylovora through the plant tissue so…

Pruning out Fire Blight Infections

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It is important to quickly prune out fire blight infected materials soon after an infection occurs to reduce the bacterial ooze which insects and wind…

Postharvest bin handling conversations in Washington State

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Handling of bins after fruit removal varies widely. Researchers and industry in Washington state and other parts of the United States are collaborating to help…

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Upcoming Events

12
May

FIRA USA 2026 Press Conference

Event Details

14
May

Pear Pest Management Discussion Group – Mites and Natural Enemies

Henry Building
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11
Jun

Virtual Orchard Meetup Webinar Series

Event Details

18
Jun

Pear Pest Management Discussion Group – Secondary Pests and Natural Enemies

Henry Building
Event Details

18
Jun

Virtual Orchard Meetup Webinar Series

Event Details

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Featured Videos

lacewing larvae title slide

Assessing your Lacewing Shipment

WSARE Project SW24-004 “Developing best practices for releasing lacewings in apples.” Led by Rebecca Schmidt-Jeffris, USDA, Tianna DuPont, WSU

Monitoreo y muestreo para la enfermedad de la cereza pequeña

Fire Blight of Apple and Pear

This animation illustrates the biology of fire blight infections in apple and pear. Video produced by Tianna DuPont, Washington State University. Animation by Dani Abram. Funded by USDA SCRI grant #2020-51181-32158. Thank you to reviewers…

New codling moth tools- NCW Tree Fruit Days 2025

Betsy Beers, WSU Entomology described efficacy information on new codling moth products at North Central Washington Apple Day. Part of North Central Washington Tree Fruit Days sponsored by WSU Extension, NW Cherry Growers, Pear Bureau…

Optimizing tree fruit nutrition for fruit quality

Bernardita Sallato described the basics of nutrient demand and their impact on fruit quality, tools to determine rate, and a review of monitoring strategies at NCW Stone Fruit Day 2025. Part of North Central Washington…

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Recent Publications

figure showing releative efficacy of non antibiotic materials.

Evaluation of biopesticides for the control of Erwinia amylovora in Apple and Pear

In a recent study, we evaluated non-antibiotic materials for fire blight control in 8 Washington, 3 Oregon, 3 New York and 2 Pennsylvania field experiments conducted between 2013 to 2022.

Investigations of Multiple Approaches to Reduce Green Spot Incidence in ‘WA 38’ Apple

A pre-harvest apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) disorder named “green spot” (GS) was recently identified on ‘WA 38’ apples. Previous work indicated a tentative association between GS and fruit mineral imbalance, and an influence of…

Soil Health Indicators for Central Washington Orchards

To help growers in Central Washington orchards, Washington State University scientists demonstrated that all soil health indicators should include measurements of water availability and root health in addition to standard fertility indicators to meet stakeholder…
image shows a tractor pulling a rototiller attachment making individual tilled rows.

Field scale application of Brassica seed meal and anaerobic soil disinfestation for the control of apple replant disease.

Study published June 2021 in Applied Soil Ecology shows potential of anaerobic soil disinfestation and biorenovation with mustard meals for mitigation of replant disease.

Towards rapid detection and mapping of powdery mildew in apple orchards

Chandel, Khot, Sallato Dec 2020. Powdery mildew (PM) in apples is a critical fungal disease that adversely affects yield and fruit quality. Conventional PM identification techniques are laborious. This study evaluated the suitability of non-destructive…

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